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LATEST UPDATE OF THIS PAGE: 2/28/04
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58"
Emerson Upright #100916
Beautiful specialty wood cabinet. Built 1912.
Restored by Rays Piano Service, January-February,
2004
Our budget for this project was $2,350. Restored, this
piano will provide another generation of musical happiness.
Its major attraction is its deep, rich tone, due to its
extraordinary large size and the length of the strings. IMPROVEMENTS
INCLUDED: RebuildDismantle. Remove strings, pins,
plate. Repair and refinish sound board and bridges. Re-install
plate. Install new strings and pins. Rebuild pedal
mechanisms.
Recondition ActionClean
interior. Install new hammers. Install new bridle tapes. Install new
damper pads. Tighten screws. Replace additional defective
parts. Rebush keys as needed.
Complete RegulationInstall new
underkey punchings. Make adjustments to ensure that piano plays like
new: key height, key leveling, hammer blow distance, lost motion,
letoff, pedals, spoons. Tune to A-440 SCHEDULE: Purchased
and Picked Up from Camano Island, WA: December 20,
2003 Improvements Completed: January,
2004 Delivered to Camano Island, WA: February 28,
2004 |
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1912 Emerson Upright -- "After" picture:
This piano has a beautiful cabinet, and after
our improvements the interior also looks and works like
new!

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1912 Emerson Upright -- "Before"
picture:
In order to move the piano through the narrow
hallway to the side entrance of the house, we dismantled it before
moving it. In this view, the piano is on its back on our "tilter,"
the bass strings have been removed, as well as the
keybed.

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1912 Emerson Upright Pictures of the Improvement Process taken in our
shop: |
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1 We
removed the pedal board in order to have open access to the strings
and the plate. After removing the strings and pins, we unbolted the
plate. |

2 We
placed a heater under the soundboard during the destringing process.
After a few hours of drying, additional cracks appear in the
soundboard. These will be repaired before the soundboard is
refinished. |
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3 We
repaired soundboard cracks by gluing v-shaped spruce wood shims in
them. Then we scraped off the old finish and applied two coats of
spar urethane. |

4
Action reconditioning began with removal of the old dampers,
hammers, and bridle tapes and replacing them with new parts. Then we
tightened all action screws, and we replaced additional defective
parts, such as broken brass flanges and cracked hammer
shanks. |
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5 We
cleaned the plate with detergent, removed all rust from the screws
and the action bolts, and then rebolted the plate in
place. |

6
After installing new understring felt, we installed a complete set
of strings and pins. |
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7
After completing the restringing, we re-installed the pressure bar
above the treble strings and we installed stringing
braid. |

8 We
cleaned the keybed and rebuilt the pedal mechanisms. Then we
re-installed the keybed and pedal
board. |
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9 We began action
reconditioning by removing all the damper levers and by replacing
all broken hammer butts and shanks with new
ones. |

10 We
cleaned surfaces of the catchers where leather was very thin or worn
down to the wood, especially in the middle of the
piano. |
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11 We removed all the
wippens one by one, removed the old jack springs, re-drilled the
spring hole and installed a complete set of jack
springs. |

12 We
removed all hammer heads, and replaced them with a set of new
ones. |
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13 We cleaned the hammer
springs and the hammer rail; then re-installed the
rail. |

14 We
removed all the old bridle tapes and installed a new
set. |
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15 We cleaned all metal
parts of the damper, then sanded off the old damper heads, and
replaced the damper levers in the piano
action. |

16
With the action reassembled, we positioned it on the keybed so all
hammers were aligned to the strings and to achieve the best tone
possible. |
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17 We cleaned and polished
the keyframe pins and the wood surfaces, removed the old keycloth,
and then reinstalled the keyframe on the
keybed. |

18 We
installed new treble damperheads with the action out of the piano,
and then installed new bass damperheads with the action in piano.
This completed action
reconditioning. |
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19 We repaired a broken
key. |

20
We reglued several
keytops that had become loose. |
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21
With the action and the keys in the
piano, we conducted a complete regulation, adjusting hammer blow
distance, letoff, capstans, dampers, spoons, keydip, and catching
distance. Then we tuned the piano three times to ensure tuning
stability. |

22 We
made a special prop to make the left pedal work again. This pedal
moves the hammer rail forward, reducing the hammer blow distance,
resulting in a lighter touch and softer tone. This piano has an
interesting gadget called a "soft pedal
compensator." |
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